Will Cannabis Genetics Be Restricted?<
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Methods To Correctly Keep Cannabis Seeds
Cannabis seeds, with their durable outer shell, appear pretty hardy. And while nature has clearly designed them to hold up many variety of conditions, cannabis seeds aren't immune. Quick changes in temperature and elevated humidity, for example, can easily ruin a batch of seeds. Luckily, caring for your seeds is easy. Keep reading to find out how.
Your Seeds Are Living
Lots of people forget this, but it's worth remembering: your cannabis seeds are alive organisms. Before they sprout, however, they are in dormant rest, much like some animals when they hibernate. And like all life forms, seeds can die. When preserving your seeds, you'll want to give them the ideal conditions to guarantee they survive until you're ready to sprout and plant them.
Optimal Conditions for Cannabis Seeds
Cannabis seeds have four primary enemies:
- Humidity
- Temperature
- Light
- Oxygen
Preferably, you want to preserve your seeds in cold, dark, and arid place. When possible, keep your seeds in their initial packaging. At Royal Queen Seeds, we've specifically designed our packaging to safeguard our seeds until you're ready to plant them.
If your seeds get exposed to light or sudden changes in temperature, these conditions will trigger them to deplete their nutrient stores before they ever reach soil, meaning they won't have the nutrients they need to sprout. Elevated humidity, on the contrary, can trigger fungi to develop on your seeds.
Impact of Humidity on Cannabis Seeds
Humidity is definitely one of the greatest threats to your seeds. Here is how varying levels of humidity (% relative humidity) affect your cannabis seeds:
| Levels of Relative Humidity | Impact of Humidity on Cannabis Seeds |
|---|---|
| 80 - 100% | Seeds sprout. |
| 40 - 60% | Seeds raise respiration and preservation fungi become a significant problem. |
| 20 - 30% | Brief storage. |
| 18 - 20% | Medium-term storage. |
| 12 - 14% | Extended storage. |
| 8 - 9% | Shorter longevity than seeds preserved at moderately higher humidity. |
Need advice on controlling humidity for your plants? The Grow Guide offers key tips for preserving healthy growing environments.
How and Where to Store Your Cannabis Seeds
For short-term storage, a dark cupboard or drawer with consistent temperatures is generally fine. Try to keep your seeds away from areas of your house that are prone to the typical temperature changes of your local environment.
If, for example, you reside in a location with very high daytime temperatures and cool nights, try to safeguard your seeds from these changes and don't keep them outside in sheds or garage.
For prolonged storage, it's best to keep your seeds with a desiccant, such as silica gel, in an airtight container inside the fridge. Remember that accessing the door of your icebox can actually cause some pretty major temperature shifts. If you own have a second fridge that gets opened less often than the one in your kitchen, choose that one to store your seeds.
Again, if possible, https://nativesusa.com/) keep your seeds in their original packaging. If you do open a pack of seeds and have extras, transfer the extra seeds directly into an airtight container.
Ziplock bags, for example, are great because you can remove all the air from them to make practically vacuum-sealed container for your seeds. Once packaged, put your bag inside opaque plastic bag or opaque container to protect your seeds from your icebox light.
Dry fridges are the ideal to store seeds. The problem is when there is dampness in the fridge, since humidity is the biggest enemy for seeds (more dangerous than temperature, light, oxygen...). For this reason, it is recommended to store the seeds in No Frost fridges.
Can You Store Seeds in the Freezer?
Yes, cannabis seeds can be stored in the freezer. The more extreme the temperature, the more gradually they decline. However, it's generally not required to freeze your seeds. Maintain the conditions we described above, and you should be able to keep your seeds for up to half a decade and still get high germination rate.
Determining Which Seeds to Grow and Which to Store
When you're ready to sprout your seeds, check them and germinate any seeds with damage to the outer shell first. The outer shell of your seeds is designed to protect the sensitive genetics inside. Seeds with damage in the outer shell are far more vulnerable and can't be stored.
At Royal Queen Seeds, we pride ourselves in our work and want to ensure every grower only has the best genetics in their garden. That means we check all of our seeds before packaging. If you see any damage to your RQS seeds, reach out with our help team immediately.
Tips for Germinating Aged Cannabis Seeds
We've all discovered random seed somewhere at the depths of forgotten drawer or cupboard. Here are some tips on how to grow weed seeds:
Pre-soaking with fortified carbonated water
Before growing your old seeds, try submerging them in carbonated water fortified with fulvic acid, enhancers, hydrogen peroxide, or gibberellic acid. For best results, use room temperature water and soak your seeds for 12 hours in dark place.
Scratch your seeds
Mature seeds often have very tough outer shell. Carefully scratching this shell with some sandpaper can help water and warmth enter your seed at the time of germination. Try lightly scarring your old cannabis seeds just before immersing to help them germinate.
Take off a seed's ridge
The ridge is the marginally elevated side of your seed. Like parts of the shell, this ridge can become extremely tough over time. Taking off it gently with a sharp Stanley blade can help your seed grow.
Score open your seed
In a last attempt to germinate your seeds, creating tiny cut in the outer casing may help. However, this is no guaranteed fix, and you'll need to be cautious to avoid harming the inside of your seed. If you hurt the embryo, the seed will never grow.
Remember, some old seeds just won't germinate no matter how long you try. Whenever possible, avoid buying more seeds than you will plant so as to avoid having any difficulties at the time of germination.
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